Extinguisher types and the fire classes they cover
Extinguishers are matched to fire classes and using the wrong one is dangerous. Water tackles Class A only — wood, paper, textiles — and must never be used on electrical equipment or cooking oil. Foam covers Class A and B, meaning solids and flammable liquids, and is the general-purpose choice for most offices and shops. Dry powder covers A, B and C including flammable gases, but creates a dense cloud that destroys visibility and damages electronics, which is why it is generally restricted to outdoor and industrial use rather than occupied interiors. CO₂ is for electrical fires and Class B, leaves no residue, and is the correct choice near IT and switchgear. Wet chemical is specifically for Class F — cooking oils and fats — and is the only correct extinguisher for a commercial kitchen with a deep fat fryer.