SBEM and why commercial assessment is different
Non-domestic EPCs use the Simplified Building Energy Model, which works quite differently from the domestic method. Rather than a limited set of standard inputs, SBEM builds a zoned model of the building — each area classified by its activity type, whether office, retail, storage, kitchen or circulation — and calculates energy demand for heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, hot water and auxiliary systems against a notional reference building of the same size and shape. The consequence is that building services dominate the result far more than fabric does. An office with efficient LED lighting, good controls and a modern heating and cooling system can substantially outperform a better-insulated building running old fluorescent lighting and unzoned air conditioning.